You’re not the only person who has ever wondered, “Why do I need to take biology if I’m majoring in graphic design?” when you look at your college course schedule. The classes referred to as “General Education” or “Gen Ed” confound a lot of students. These classes have a greater impact than you might think, even though they initially appear to have little to do with your major.
The academic cornerstone of your college experience is general education. It influences your ability to think, write, solve issues, and interact with others—skills that are important in all spheres of life. Gen Ed creates the foundation for your future career and personal development, whether you plan to become an engineer, artist, or company executive.
Let’s dive into what general education is, why it’s required, how to choose the right courses, and how you can make the most of these formative classes.
Understanding the Basics of General Education
What Does “Gen Ed” Mean?
General education refers to a set of required college courses designed to give all students a well-rounded academic experience. It’s often the first phase of a degree program, completed before diving deep into your major. You might hear it called a core curriculum, liberal studies, or shared experience—but the goal is the same: to expose students to multiple disciplines.
Typical Gen Ed subjects include English composition, mathematics, science, humanities, and social sciences. These courses equip students with broad knowledge and essential skills that transcend any one field of study.
Why General Education Matters
You might be wondering, why not just focus on my major? But college isn’t just about becoming an expert in one thing—it’s also about becoming a thinker, a communicator, and a problem-solver. Gen Ed helps with all of that.
These foundational courses help students:
- Build strong writing and communication skills
- Think critically and analyze information
- Solve problems creatively
- Appreciate diverse viewpoints
- Adapt across careers and industries
In a world that’s constantly evolving, having a versatile skill set is more valuable than ever.
What Courses Count as General Education?
Common Gen Ed Subjects
Although specific course requirements vary between colleges, most Gen Ed programs include classes in the following categories:
- English & Communication: Courses like English Composition I & II sharpen your writing and help you articulate ideas clearly.
- Mathematics: Algebra, statistics, or calculus teach you to think logically and analyze data—skills useful in any profession.
- Natural Sciences: Biology, chemistry, physics, and environmental science introduce scientific reasoning and help you understand the world around you.
- Social Sciences: Psychology, sociology, and political science offer insight into human behavior and societal structures.
- Humanities & Arts: Philosophy, literature, history, and art provide cultural context and deepen your understanding of human expression.
- Diversity & Inclusion: Some schools now require courses focused on social responsibility, cultural awareness, or global perspectives.
These classes are designed to foster intellectual curiosity while helping you see how interconnected different fields can be.
Unique and Unexpected Gen Ed Options
One of the best parts about Gen Ed is that it can lead you into fascinating territory you might not have explored otherwise. At UCLA, students can enroll in Introduction to Scandinavian Folklore, while Ohio State University offers a course on Mafia Movies that combines cinema with historical analysis.
These types of classes not only satisfy requirements, but they can also spark new interests or even inspire a change in major.
How Many Gen Ed Credits Are Required?
Typical Credit Requirements
On average, general education makes up about one-third to one-half of a bachelor’s degree. That’s around 42 to 60 credit hours in a semester-based system. The exact number depends on your college and your chosen program.
For example, a liberal arts major might have more freedom in selecting Gen Ed courses, while a technical degree (like engineering) may require fewer Gen Ed credits to leave room for specialized classes.
Gen Ed vs. Major vs. Electives
It helps to think of your degree in three parts:
- General Education: Core classes that build foundational skills
- Major Courses: Deep dive into your area of specialization
- Electives: Classes you choose based on personal interest or career goals
While they serve different purposes, all three work together to shape your college experience.
When Do You Take General Education Courses?
College Timeline
Most students begin their Gen Ed coursework during their freshman and sophomore years. This timing is intentional. By completing foundational courses early, you’re better prepared for the more advanced classes in your major.
However, it’s okay if some Gen Ed courses carry over into junior or senior year. They can even provide a refreshing break from intensive major-specific studies, offering variety and keeping your schedule balanced.
How to Choose the Right Gen Ed Courses
Tips for Smart Course Selection
Selecting Gen Ed classes isn’t just about checking boxes—it’s an opportunity to explore your interests and build a valuable skill set. Choose courses that genuinely interest you or align with your long-term goals. For example, if you’re majoring in business, taking a communications or ethics course could give you a career edge.
Try to strike a balance in your course load. If you’re already enrolled in a demanding STEM class, consider pairing it with a Gen Ed that’s lighter or more creative, like an art history or film course.
Should You Take “Easy A” Gen Eds?
You might hear classmates suggest taking the “easiest” Gen Eds possible just to boost your GPA. But choosing a course just because it sounds easy can be a missed opportunity. Some of the most engaging and rewarding classes are the ones you never expected to enjoy.
That said, be realistic about your workload. Use Gen Eds to balance tough semesters or explore a subject you’ve always been curious about but never had the chance to study.
General Education and Transfer Students
Can You Transfer Gen Ed Credits?
Yes, general education credits often transfer more easily than major-specific courses. That’s why many students begin their college journey at a community college. It’s a cost-effective way to complete Gen Ed requirements before transferring to a four-year institution.
Still, it’s essential to check with your academic advisor. Some universities have residency requirements, meaning you must complete a certain percentage of credits at their institution to graduate.
Saving Time and Money
Completing Gen Ed courses early—or at a lower-cost school—can save both time and money. Just be sure the credits will be accepted where you plan to finish your degree. Transferring smoothly takes planning, but it’s worth the effort.
Benefits of General Education in the Real World
Career and Life Skills Gained
General education prepares students not just for jobs, but for life. Employers are increasingly looking for graduates who can think independently, work on diverse teams, and solve problems in creative ways.
Whether you’re analyzing data, giving a presentation, or working through a workplace conflict, the skills you gained in those Gen Ed classes come into play.
What Employers Look For
Beyond technical skills, employers want to see:
- Strong communication
- Team collaboration
- Analytical thinking
- Adaptability
Cultural awareness
These aren’t just buzzwords—they’re qualities developed through a well-rounded education.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How many Gen Ed classes do I need to take?
Most bachelor’s degrees require 12 to 20 general education courses, depending on your program and school.
Can I complete Gen Ed requirements in high school?
Yes! High school programs like Advanced Placement (AP®), International Baccalaureate (IB), and dual enrollment can count toward college Gen Ed requirements.
What if I fail a Gen Ed class?
You’ll likely need to retake it if it’s required for graduation. Talk to an academic advisor and seek tutoring or support services early.
Are Gen Ed classes the same at every college?
No, general education requirements vary by institution and even by department within the same school. Always check your college’s curriculum.
Are Gen Eds required for every major?
Yes, almost all undergraduate programs have some form of general education requirements, though specific courses may differ.
Final Thoughts
General education might seem like a detour on the road to your dream career, but in reality, it’s a crucial part of the journey. These courses shape you into a more thoughtful, capable, and versatile individual—someone who can thrive in any field.
So the next time you sign up for a class outside your major, don’t consider it a hurdle. Think of it as a stepping stone to becoming not just a graduate, but a lifelong learner.
Let your curiosity guide you, and you might discover that your favorite class isn’t the one you planned on—it’s the one you never saw coming.
